{"id":2454963,"date":"2023-12-13T11:30:27","date_gmt":"2023-12-13T11:30:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regthink.org\/?post_type=journalpost&#038;p=2454963"},"modified":"2023-12-13T11:30:49","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T11:30:49","slug":"1948-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%af-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"journalpost","link":"https:\/\/www.regthink.org\/ar\/journalposts\/1948-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%af-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"1948 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f: \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a <strong>\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 <\/strong>(2002)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1939 \u0648\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629: \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"1\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"00000000000053800000000000000000_2454963\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000053800000000000000000_2454963-1\">1<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-00000000000053800000000000000000_2454963-1\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"1\">\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u0632\u060c <strong>\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633: \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0631\u060c 2002<\/span> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b 1948 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0633 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633<\/strong> \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 (2008) \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c 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\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628: \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c 2008.<\/span>  \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1940\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0640 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0640 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062b\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u064a <strong>1948<\/strong> (2011)\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1930\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 1948 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a 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\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c 2010.<\/span> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1948 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0640 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a 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<strong>\u062a\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/strong> 50 (2018)\u060c \u0635 371-390\u061b Dana Olmert, \u201cMothers of Soldiers in Israeli Literature: The Return of the PoliticallyRepressed,\u201d <em>Prooftexts<\/em> 33, 3 (2013), pp. 333\u2013364<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 (1993- 1998)\u060c \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 (1995) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 (2000)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 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aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000053800000000000000000_2454963-7\">7<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-00000000000053800000000000000000_2454963-7\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"7\">\u062c\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628: \u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c 2006 [1995]\u060c \u0635 44<\/span>\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a 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class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"8\">Michael Rothberg, Multidirectional Memory: Remembering the Holocaust in the Age of Decolonization, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2009<\/span> \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 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Literature: The Return of the PoliticallyRepressed,\u201d <em>Prooftexts<\/em> 33, 3 (2013), pp. 333\u2013364<\/div><\/li><li><span>6<\/span><div>\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0640 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u063a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0646 (\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061f <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635 67.<\/div><\/li><\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 (2002)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1939 \u0648\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c 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